What prompted the establishment of the first nursery school?

The establishment of the first nursery school was primarily a response to the need to address health problems of children in poor communities. Early nursery schools were developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in urban areas where poverty was prevalent. These institutions aimed to provide care and basic education to young children, focusing on their health and well-being, especially given the poor living conditions that affected young children in these communities.

Health issues such as malnutrition and lack of proper care were rampant, and nursery schools offered a structured environment where children could receive nutritious meals, proper hygiene, and socialization. This approach was pioneering at the time, as it recognized the importance of addressing health and social needs in conjunction with early education, laying a foundation for modern early childhood education practices.